| Summary of Factoring lf you can
get paid faster, you can then turn around and collect discounts
from your suppliers. Factoring is also a way to eliminate the
risk of non-payment by your customers, and to improve your
balance sheet by increasing your working capital. Factoring deals can be concluded quicker and more
inexpensively than with Asset-based Lending, since the Factor does
not need to audit your financial records at great length. Traditional factoring is designed for long-term
relationships. It involves the purchase of receivables without
recourse and with notification to the your customer. The factor
buys the receivables created by a your sales and then collects
the proceeds directly from the your customer. After the factor
buys a receivable, it assumes the credit risk on that receivable.
If the your customer doesn't pay because of a credit problem, the
factor must assume the loss. Essentially, the factor offers you credit protection,
collection, bookkeeping services and financing. In addition to
advances against receivables purchased, once a relationship is
established, factors often provide over-advances during peak shipping
seasons. Factors also offer financing services and accommodations
such as inventory loans, letters of credit/import financing and
equipment financing. Export financing is also available through
alliances with international factoring networks. Principally because
credit guarantees are important in textiles and apparel and because
of factoring's roots in the textile industry, about 70 percent
of the volume of old-line factors is still in textiles, apparel
and related industries. Since the factor takes the credit risk on the sale,
it must first approve the sale through its credit department. Because
of the credit guarantee, traditional factoring is limited to industries
in which credit information is available. The charge for the credit
and collection service, called the factoring commission, varies
with your sales volume, the size of the transactions and competitive
conditions.
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